Pancreatic cancer is a rare disease with a high risk of death.
The pancreas is an organ that is very important to our body because it has the function of helping to digest and absorb various nutrients for the body to use. However, the pancreas is another organ that can also become cancerous. Although it is not often found. If you do not know and leave it untreated, there is a high chance of death.
What causes pancreatic cancer?
- Genetics: If someone in the family has a history of pancreatic cancer. There is a 5-10 percent chance that it pass on to children.
- Increasing age: is most commonly found in older people.
- Chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity
- Patients with chronic pancreatitis and certain types of pancreatic cysts
- Smoking
Symptoms of pancreatic cancer
- Tired, exhausted
- Yellow eyes and body due to bile duct obstruction
- Feeling of abdominal fullness, loss of appetite, and weight loss
- Pain in the lower abdomen and back
- When the patient feels the abdomen, they may find a lump.
- Enlarged liver and gallbladder
- Pale stool, loose stool
- Dark colored urine
Stages of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer can be divided into 4 stages as follows:
Phase 1
The cancerous mass was found to have spread within the pancreas and may have start to spread to the small intestine.
Phase 2
Cancer has spread from the pancreas to the stomach, spleen, and colon.
Stage 3
Cancer was found to have spread to lymph nodes.
Stage 4
The cancer began to spread into the bloodstream and then spread to the liver.
Pancreatic cancer risk factors
- Found more in males than females.
- Chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and chronic pancreatitis
- Consuming too much red meat, saturated fat, or processed foods
- Patients aged 45 years and over
- There is a genetic or gene related
Diagnosis
- Blood test
- Biopsy for laboratory examination
- Endoscopic examination of the pancreas and biliary tract
- Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract using ultrasound
- Radiation injection combined with CT-SCAN
- Helical CT-SCAN
How is pancreatic cancer treat?
Treatment methods can divide into two methods
Patient groups who can undergo surgery
This method is use in cases. Where the patient is in good physical condition and the cancer has not spread much. When the doctor performs surgery, the tissue will be taken for examination. If there is a medical indication. Additional treatment methods such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be consider.
Patient groups who are not candidates for surgery
If the patient’s cancer has spread to a เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย great extent. But the body is still strong, chemotherapy may be use in conjunction with radiation therapy. However, if the patient is in a weak body, the doctor may consider a palliative treatment method based on the symptoms.
Pancreatic cancer prevention
There may not be a clear way to prevent this disease, but you can reduce your risk of developing this type of cancer by taking care of your health and possibly making the following behavioral changes:
- Quitting smoking and drinking alcohol
- Weight control to be within the standard range
- Eat healthy foods, avoiding fatty meats and foods high in fat.
- Regular exercise